CHM 1046 PRE-TEST 1 May 22, 1996 This test is take-home and open book, and it is intended that all members of the group contribute to completing it. Only one copy is to be submitted by the group, and all members who participated should sign their names below. Test is due by 10:30 am on Tuesday, May 28. Place in the CHM 1046 box in 208 HTL. List names in alphabetical order! _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ _______________________ Points 1. For the potential reactants below: 1) provide the correct formulas in molecular form for the potential reactants; 2) provide correct formulas for the potential metathesis products in the molecular form; 3) write a balanced, net ionic equation, or indicate "no net ionic equation" if there is none; 4) if there is a net reaction, state your conclusion as to whether it goes forward, backward, or is indeterminate. (6)A. iron(II) phosphate + sodium nitrate (6)B. calcium chloride + ammonium sulfide (6)2. Circle the strong acids in the following list: HCl NaOH HSO4- HI HF HClO3 3. Balance the following redox reactions under the conditions indicated. Show your work by writing and balancing the half- reactions. Reduce the balanced equation by canceling species on both sides and by reducing the coefficients to the lowest whole numbers. Identify the reacting species called for immediately below the equation. (12)A.NO3- + S2- ---> SO42- + NO (in base) Oxidizing agent ________ Reducing agent ______ (12)B.UO22+ + Zno ----> U4+ + Zn2+ (in acid) substance oxidized ______ substance reduced ______ (6)4. Predict whether the following displacement reactions will occur, and if so give the overall balanced reaction: Co + Mn2+ Au3+ + Pb H2 + Al3+ 5. A commercial reagent bottle of concentrated HNO3 says that the concentration is 68% HNO3 with a specific gravity of 1.41 g/mL. (6) (a) What is the molarity (M) of this solution? (6) (b) What is the molality (m) of this solution? (6) (c) What is the mole fraction (X) of HNO3 in this solution? (6)6. A 455 mL sample of well water from a farm was found to contain 23.2 micrograms of ethylene dibromide (C2H4Br2). What is the ethylene dibromide concentration when expressed in (a) parts per million (ppm)? (b) parts per billion (ppb)? (12)7.You mix 2.00 L of ethylene glycol antifreeze (C2H6O2) (density = 1.11 g/mL) with 8.00 L of water to use as a coolant in your car radiator. Calculate the molality of ethylene glycol in the solution, and the freezing point of the solution. (Kf for water = 1.86 oC/m). (6)8. In the following list, place an h next to the solution with the highest boiling point, and an l next to the one with the lowest boiling point. ____ 0.20 m acetic acid ____ 0.15 m sodium chloride ____ 0.10 m ammonium phosphate (10)9.You isolate a plant from a salty marsh area and would like to grow it in your fish tank. You measure the osmotic pressure of the water from the marsh to be 3.1 atmospheres. How many grams of NaCl will you need to add to your 10.0 L tank of water to make salt water with this osmotic pressure? (Assume T = 25 oC).